Top Health Challenges African Women Need to Be Aware Of

Top Health Challenges African Women Need to Be Aware Of

Health challenges affecting women are not limited to a particular region, race or ethnicity. However, African women face some unique health challenges that they need to be aware of to stay healthy. In this article, we will discuss some particular feminine health challenges that African females should watch out for and conduct regular screenings and checkups.

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths among women in Africa. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 85% of global cervical cancer deaths occur in low and middle-income countries, including those in Africa. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. African women are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer due to a lack of awareness, limited access to screening and vaccination services, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, and African women are not exempted. Breast cancer incidence is lower among African women compared to women in western countries. However, breast cancer tends to affect African women at a younger age, and they are more likely to die from the disease due to late detection. Limited access to mammography and other screening services, cultural beliefs, and fear of stigma are some of the reasons why African women do not undergo regular screenings for breast cancer. According to Dr Valerie McCormack, “More than one-third of the 64 000 deaths from breast cancer each year in sub-Saharan Africa could be averted.”

Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and discomfort during sex. African women are more likely to develop fibroids at a younger age and have larger fibroids than women from other regions. Women of African origin may have a genetic predisposition to fibroids, as well as higher levels of certain hormones that can contribute to their growth. The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but genetics, hormonal imbalance, and diet are some of the risk factors. African women should be aware of the symptoms of fibroids and undergo regular gynaecological checkups. 

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a painful condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus. African women tend to be diagnosed with endometriosis at a later stage, which can make treatment more difficult. Symptoms include painful periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility. Women need to seek medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.

Sexual and Reproductive Health

Sexual and reproductive health issues such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unwanted pregnancies, and maternal mortality rates are major health challenges facing African women. Limited access to reproductive health education, contraceptives, and maternal health services are some of the reasons why these issues are prevalent among African women.

Regular screening and checkups are essential for maintaining good health and detecting health issues early. African women should visit their healthcare providers regularly for cervical cancer screenings, breast cancer screenings, and gynaecological checkups. They should also seek medical attention promptly if they experience any symptoms of fibroids or other health issues.

HIV/AIDS

African women account for more than half of all people living with HIV/AIDS in the world. This is mainly due to social and economic factors such as poverty, gender inequality, and lack of access to healthcare. Regular HIV testing and safe sex practices are essential for preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Anaemia

Anaemia is a widespread health issue in Africa, particularly among women of childbearing age. Women should consume iron-rich foods, such as leafy green vegetables and red meat, to prevent anaemia. Women of childbearing age in Africa suffer from anaemia mainly due to poor nutrition and a lack of access to healthcare. Iron deficiency is a significant cause of anaemia, and many African women do not consume enough iron-rich foods in their diets. Additionally, frequent pregnancies, infections, and malaria can also contribute to anaemia.

Mental Health

Mental health is often stigmatised in African cultures, and many women do not receive the care they need. African women should seek help from mental health professionals if they are struggling with depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions.

In conclusion, African women face some unique health challenges that they need to be aware of to stay healthy. Regular screenings, checkups, and awareness campaigns are essential for reducing the incidence and mortality rates of these health issues among African women. By taking charge of their health, African women can live healthy and fulfilling lives.